Type 2 diabetes in a Senegalese rural area(5)

2 International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Atlas. 7th from: URL:

3 de-Graft Aikins A, Unwin N, Agyemang C, Allotey P, Campbell C, Arhinful D. Tackling Africa’s chronic disease burden: from the local to the global. Global Health 2010; 6: 5 [PMID: DOI:10.1186/1744-8603-6-5]

4 Tuei VC, Maiyoh GK, Ha CE. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in sub-Saharan Africa. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2010; 26: 433-445[PMID: DOI: 10.1002/]

5 Sobngwi E, Mauvais-Jarvis F, Vexiau P, Mbanya JC, Gautier in Africans. Part 1: epidemiology and clinical Metab 2001; 27: 628-634 [PMID: ]

6 Mbanya JC, Motala AA, Sobngwi E, Assah FK, Enoru ST. Diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet 2010; 375: 2254-2266 [PMID: DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)-8]

7 Abubakari AR, Lauder W, Jones MC, Kirk A, Agyemang C, Bhopal RS. Prevalence and time trends in diabetes and physical inactivity among adult West African populations: the epidemic has Health 2009; 123: 602-614 [PMID: DOI: 10.1016/]

8 Cook-Huynh M, Ansong D, Steckelberg RC, Boakye I, Seligman K, Appiah L, Kumar N, Amuasi JH. Prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in adults from a rural community in Ghana. Ethn Dis 2012; 22: 347-352 [PMID: ]

9 Christensen DL, Friis H, Mwaniki DL, Kilonzo B, Tetens I, Boit MK, Omondi B, Kaduka L, Borch-Johnsen K. Prevalence of glucose intolerance and associated risk factors in rural and urban populations of different ethnic groups in Kenya. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009; 84:303-310 [PMID: DOI: 10.1016/]

10 Baldé NM, Diallo I, Baldé MD, Barry IS, Kaba L, Diallo MM, Kaké A, Camara A, Bah D, Barry MM, Sangaré-Bah M, Maugendre and impaired fasting glucose in rural and urban populations in Futa Jallon (Guinea): prevalence and associated risk Metab 2007; 33: 114-120 [PMID: DOI: 10.1016/]

11 Enang OE, Otu AA, Essien OE, Okpara H, Fasanmade OA,Ohwovoriole AE, Searle J. Prevalence of dysglycemia in Calabar:a cross-sectional observational study among residents of Calabar,Nigeria. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care 2014; 2: e000032 [PMID: DOI: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2014-000032]

12 Peer N, Kengne AP, Motala AA, Mbanya JC. Diabetes in the Africa Region: an update. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2014; 103: 197-205[PMID: DOI: 10.1016/]

13 Amoah AG, Owusu SK, Adjei S. Diabetes in Ghana: a community based prevalence study in Greater Accra. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2002; 56: 197-205 [PMID: DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8227(01)00374-6]

14 Bakari AG, Onyemelukwe GC. Indices of obesity among type 2 diabetic Hausa-Fulani Nigerians. Inter J of Diabetes and Meta 2004;13: 28

15 Abrahams Z, McHiza Z, Steyn NP. Diet and mortality rates in Sub-Saharan Africa: stages in the nutrition transition. BMC Public Health 2011; 11: 801 [PMID: DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-801]

16 Payet M, Sankalé M, Pene P. Les principaux aspects du diabète sucré en milieu africain à Dakar. Presse Med 1960; 68: 2054

17 Duboz P, Chapuis-Lucciani N, Bo?tsch G, Gueye L. Prevalence of diabetes and associated risk factors in a Senegalese urban (Dakar)population. Diabetes Metab 2012; 38: 332-336 [PMID: DOI: 10.1016/]

18 Pouwer F, Kupper N, Adriaanse MC. Does emotional stress cause type 2 diabetes mellitus? A review from the European Depression in Diabetes (EDID) Research Consortium. Discov Med 2010; 9: 112-118[PMID: ]

19 Chida Y, Hamer M. An association of adverse psychosocial factors with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analytic review of longitudinal cohort studies. Diabetologia 2008; 51: 2168-2178 [PMID: DOI:10.1007/s00125-008-1154-1]

20 Senegal’s national statistical office. General census of Populations,Dwellings, Agriculture and Breeding Report (RGPHAE, 2013).Dakar: UNFPA/USAID, 2015

21 Razafindrakoto M, Roubaud F. Les déterminants du bien-être individuel en Afrique francophone: le poids des institutions. Afr Contemp 2007; 4: 191-223 [DOI: 10.3917/]

22 Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, Amorim P, Janavs J,Weiller E, Hergueta T, Baker R, Dunbar GC. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59 Suppl 20: 22-33; quiz 34-57[PMID: ]

23 American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed (DSM-IV). Washington, DC:American Psychiatric Association, 1994

24 World Health Organization/International Diabetes of a WHO/IDF consultation. Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycemia. Geneva: WHO/IDF, 2006

25 Dobbelsteyn CJ, Joffres MR, MacLean DR, Flowerdew G. A comparative evaluation of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index as indicators of cardiovascular risk factors. The Canadian Heart Health Surveys. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001;25: 652-661 [PMID: DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0]

26 Kengne AP, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Sobngwi E, Mbanya JC. New insights on diabetes mellitus and obesity in Africa-part 1: prevalence,pathogenesis and comorbidities. Heart 2013; 99: 979-983 [PMID: DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-]

文章来源：《人类学学报》 网址: http://www.rlxxb.cn/qikandaodu/2021/0105/484.html